Saturday, January 27, 2018

Volatility and price bubbles - What you need to know - Hard to say there is a strong relationship but too quiet is not good


No one wants to be the holding a bubble asset when the market breaks. It is not pretty given the potential for sharp corrections, but it is hard to say when it is time to leave the party. You could just say you don't want to play the game, but the opportunity cost can be high because the time between bubbles begin and the market reverses can be measured in years. Additionally, with bubble language surrounding equity and bond markets as well as some real estate markets, the world could either be filled with bubbles or the term is being used so loosely that it does not have meaning. 

A recent paper looks at the connection between volatility and bubbles to see if it can serve as a signal for a coming crash. Some researchers have found a positive correlation between increases in volatility and crashes but the work has not been broad-based. The idea is simple. Higher implied volatility in a bubble market could serve as a signal of dispersion in views and suggests that the one-directional market is coming to an end. 

The new research, which looks at 40 bubbles, finds no connection between volatility and bubbles. See "Can We Use Volatility to Diagnose Financial Bubbles? Lessons from 40 historical bubbles" from ETH Zurich. ETH Zurich is now the center of very interesting research on bubbles. What the authors do find is that 2/3rd of the time bubble crashes actually follow periods of low volatility. The markets do not see the crash coming and there is little dispersion of opinion. This should make any investor in bubble-type markets nervous and a reason to avoid. 

I would also take a different view. If implied volatility is low before a crash, then you can buy cheap insurance at the extremes. Use the fact that volatility is not heightened to your advantage and as an opportunity if you are going to be involved with these markets.

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